Monday, February 4, 2013

Othello 1.1-1.2

In 1.2, Iago is just like Janus, the Roman god he alludes to in 1.2.38. He's two-faced. And man, he seems pretty good at it. Othello, meanwhile, seems pretty composed in the face of upcoming battles with both Turkey and Brabantio.

You know that the power of Shakespeare lies not as much in the stories themselves as in the language he uses to develop the characters, ideas, and meaning. So let's look closely at the language.

In this post, I am asking you to analyze one specific word or line from the play (limit your quote to one sentence). Push yourself to contribute a thoughtful, insightful paragraph analysis on that word or line in the play. If someone else has already posted on the wording you were planning on analyzing, read that person's post carefully and see if you can't build upon/question/contrast their response with additional insight.

Please begin your post with the exact quotation from the play (including the citation). And as always, proofread.

**NOTE: THIS--AND EVERYTHING YOU WRITE--SHOULD BE ENTIRELY YOUR OWN WORK. REFERENCE TO ANY ONLINE SOURCE, either in terms of ideas or writing, IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED. Come on people, THINK FOR YOURSELVES.

My example is below.

255 comments:

  1. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  2. "I fetch my life and being from men of royal siege, and my demerits May speak unbonnected to as proud a fortune As this that I have reached"(25). Iago had just warned Othello about Brabantio's anger with towards him. Othello portrays himself to be quite confident when he implies that his meritorious acts give him the social status comparable to Desdemona's family. Class ranking is a moajor theme of this Shakespearean play and in this senetence Othello is classifying himself as being powerful enough to defeat Brabantio. He is proud of who he is and knows his love for Desdemona is real and won't let Brabantio ruin it for him.

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    1. "his meritorious acts...family" needs to be cited, Maddie.

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    2. Class ranking is a major** theme

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    3. Correction: Iago had just warned Othello about Brabantio's anger towards him.

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    4. "I fetch my life and being from men of royal siege, and my demerits May speak unbonnected to as proud a fortune as this that I have reached"(25). Iago had just warned Othello about Brabantio's anger towards him. Othello portrays himself to be quite confident when he implies that his meritorious acts give him the social status comparable to Desdemona's family. Class ranking is a major theme of this Shakespearean play and in this sentence Othello is classifying himself as being powerful enough to defeat Brabantio. He is proud of who he is and knows his love for Desdemona is real and won't let Brabantio ruin it for him.

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    5. "Class ranking is a major theme of this Shakespearean play, and in this senetence Othello is classifying himself as being powerful enough to defeat Brabantio."
      "Iago had just warned Othello about Brabantio's anger towards him."

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    6. "I fetch my life and being from men of royal siege, and my demerits may speak unbonneted to as proud a fortune an this that I have reached" (1.2.24-27).

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  3. "Or put upon you what restraint or grievance" (17). Iago is beginning his two faced revenge on Othello. He befriends Barbantio and warns him of Othello, and then warns Othello of Barbantio. It is clear from the start of this scene that Iago is untrust worthy. It is also ironic because Iago is telling Othello that Barbantio will bring him grievance and make his life troubled because of his influence, when Iago is the one troubling and attempting to ruin Othello's life. Because Iago works from the inside and has Othello thinking of Barbantio, Othello will not expect Iago to back-stab him. This is a clever plan from Iago.

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    1. "Or put upon you what restraint or grievance" (1.2.17).

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    2. untrustworthy is one word

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  4. "By Janus, I think no" (1.2.38).

    OF COURSE Iago swears by Janus here; he is the epitome of two-faced. He worries Othello that "those are the raised father and his friends" only to realize that the visitor is Othello's lieutenant Cassio and thus must back down from the threat, at least for now. In one line, he swears by the Roman two-faced god and changes his mind about the identity of the visitors, yet Othello apparently doesn't think twice about this line. He trusts Iago to be loyal and true. Othello sees the good face of Iago; we the audience see the evil reality. In this way, it seems that 1.1 sets up a dramatic irony; we know way before Othello does that Iago has selfish, malevolent intentions. But I don't think that Othello is going to be the typical tragic hero. He didn't promote Iago to lieutenant, and he isn't threatened by Iago's "concern" that Brabantio is advancing towards them. He might trust Iago here, but he also doesn't believe everything he says. I hope he will continue to keep up his guard and maintain perspective.

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  5. Team,
    You need to include the act, scene, and line number(s) in your citation (see my example above). You have two scenes from which to choose for this post. Line numbers is not enough.

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    1. Line numbers are not enough.

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    2. Haha. Thanks, Daniel.

      You are right. I should have written a complete sentence.

      What I meant: "Including the line numbers is not enough."

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  6. "(Sblood) but you'll not hear me! If ever I did dream of such a matter, Abhor me." (1.1. 4-7)

    Iago is saying that if he did ever have a dream that was so bad like that one, he wants the people to hate him. He will be disgusted with himself if he ever had a dream like that. Iago doesn't want the people to think he is a guy that has no intention of doing what is right. He is being accused of stealing money from Roderigo, or at least Roderigo is saying that Iago has complete access to all of his money and he doesn't think that is a good thing because he thinks Iago would be the guy to steal some the money right out of his purse/pouch. Iago can tell that Roderigo is getting impatient with him, so he trying to tell him that he would never even dream of doing such an awful thing and if he did, he wants him to hate forever because of that.

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    1. So is he lying to Roderigo as well? Is he deceitful to everyone?

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    2. ...or at least Roderigo is saying that Iago has complete access to all of his money, (comma) and he doesn't...

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    3. "(Sblood) but you'll not hear me! If ever I did dream of such a matter, Abhor me" (1.1. 4-7). Put the period after ().

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    4. Yes, I think that Iago is deceiving everyone.

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    5. he thinks Iago would be the guy to steal some of his money right out of his purse/pouch.

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  7. "We cannot all be masters, nor all masters cannot be truly follow'd" (1.2 43-44). Iago wanted the position of lieutenant in Othello's army. Othello gave the position to Cassio, Iago is mad because Othello picked Cassio on the means of favoritism, not because of his skill or seniority. Iago makes fun of Cassio and his limited military experience. In this quote, Iago is saying that he follows Othello because he is the leader but for his own reasons. Not like the other servants that blindly follow him.

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    1. "In this quote, Iago is saying that he follows Othello because he is the leader, but for his own reasons."
      "Othello gave the position to Cassio, and Iago is mad because Othello picked Cassio on the means of favoritism, not because of his skill or seniority."

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    2. I think what this quote is saying is that there is no such thing as a true master because there is no such thing as a true follower. People follow others in hopes of gaining power themselves, like Iago. However, if this doesn't work, they become their own masters. Basically, humans look out primarily for themselves. Even a devout follower follows his master because his master gives him a reason to follow him. To be a true follower, your devotion has to be unconditional, but this is not possible for a human. The only person you can both follow unconditionally and be the master of is yourself, because both the master and the follower has the same person's intentions.

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    3. This quote is referring to Othello because Iago is saying that since Othello is a master, it does not mean he should be followed. Iago definitely does not want to follow Othello, even though he is regarded as a master.

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    4. In this quote, Iago is obviously frustrated the Othello chose Cassio to be lieutenant instead of him. "We cannot all be masters," means we are not all qualified of being a master. Iago is basically telling Cassio that he's not worthy of being lieutenent because of his lack of military experience. "Nor all masters cannot be truly follow'd," means not everyone likes who is proclaimed their leader or their leaders are not capable of being leaders. Here I think Iago is calling out Oedipus and Cassio. Iago is angry with both of these men, and I think he's using passive insults to insult them.

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    5. I agree with Anisha, humans are incapable of being true followers and not acting for their own benefit.

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    6. Although you make a good point, I don't agree with you Anisha. I believe that a true follower is someone that follows for reason and result, not blindly. Othello's servants and army follow him because he gave them a reason to and also because they know that if they do their lives will be bettered in the end. Iago is saying that he will follow Othello, but for his own reasons- those being unknown. I think he will, in a sense, be a true follower (by my definition) of Othello. I think his reason to follow him is to get close to him. Keep your friends close and your enemies even closer. I think that he hopes that his beneficial result will be his promotion to a higher standard (lieutenant+) whether that process includes Othello's harm/death or not.
      By the way Mik, I think you mean to say "Here I think Iago is calling out OTHELLO and Cassio." :)

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  8. "For know, Iago, But that I love the gentle Desdemona, I would not my unhoused free condition Put into circumscription and confine For the sea's worth" (1.2 27-31). This quote is so important because it shows Othello's internal love for Desdemona. In the beginning of this scene, Othello is extremely confident and seems like the kind of person who can't love anyone more than himself. But then he says this quote about Desdemona and you see the more sensitive and emotional side of him. The entire mood of the scene begins to change once Othello states his deep passion for Desdemona. Othello is basically saying that he would do absolutely anything for his dearly beloved Desdemona and loves her more than anything in this world. He becomes very emotional when talking about her and his confident side seems to fade away when he refers to her. It's almost like he's saying that money, power, and wealth mean nothing to him and Desdemona is what brings out his happiness. It's very sentimental and gives the audience a glimpse of the more passionate side of Othello which is extremely important.

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    1. He becomes very emotional when talking about her, and his confident side seems to fade away when he refers to her.

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    2. "It's almost like he's saying that money, power, and wealth mean nothing to him, and Desdemona is what brings out his happiness."
      "It's very sentimental and gives the audience a glimpse of the more passionate side of Othello, which is extremely important."

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    3. Yes, I agree Jordan. This shows that Othello will do anything for Desdemona, which could end up bad for him. Does his love for Desdemona possibly end his death, if he does die?

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    4. "For know, Iago, But that I love the gentle Desdemona, I would not my unhoused free condition Put into circumscription and confine For the sea's worth" (1.2.27-31).

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  9. "In which regard, Though I do hate him as I do hell, Yet, for necessity of present life, I must show out a flag and sign of love--Which is indeed but sign" (1.1.170-174).

    Iago represents the two-faced Roman god quite well. Othello gave the 1st lieutenant position to Cassio, not Iago. This infuriated Iago because Cassio had no experience in battle, whereas Iago does, and Othello has even seen Iago in battle. This all causes Iago to abhor Othello. When Iago says "hate him as I do hell" Shakespeare is describing Iago's hatred, which more than just "hate." By using this type of language, Shakespeare gives the reader a better picture of how much Iago truly does hate Othello. This type of hate described goes on further to tell that Iago hates Othello so much that he is going to pretend to like him in front of his face; however, once Othello turns his back, Iago is going to stab him, metaphorically speaking. When Iago says "which is indeed but a sign," he is saying that the sign of love is just an act (it's just a sign ,there;s no actual meaning)--he's just pretending to like Othello, so he can later hurt him later in the play. Iago is planning ahead--letting his present actions determine the future to come.

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    1. "In which regard, Though I do hate him as I do hell, Yet, for necessity of present life, I must show out a flag and sign of love--Which is indeed but sign" (1.1.170-174).

      Iago represents the two-faced Roman god quite well. Othello gave the 1st lieutenant position to Cassio, not Iago. This infuriated Iago because Cassio had no experience in battle, whereas Iago does, and Othello has even seen Iago in battle. This all causes Iago to abhor Othello. When Iago says "hate him as I do hell," Shakespeare is describing Iago's hatred, which is more than just "hate." By using this type of language, Shakespeare gives the reader a better picture of how much Iago truly does hate Othello. This type of hate described goes on further to tell that Iago hates Othello so much that he is going to pretend to like him in front of his face; however, once Othello turns his back, Iago is going to stab him, metaphorically speaking. When Iago says "which is indeed but a sign," he is saying that the sign of love is just an act (it's just a sign, there's no actual meaning)--he's just pretending to like Othello, so he can later hurt him later in the play. Iago is planning ahead--letting his present actions determine the future to come. I hope Othello sees right through Iago and knows better not to trust or believe him.

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  10. "By Janus, I think no" (1.2.38).

    If Iago is planning on being the bad guy of this play, he better not be so easily caught. Swearing by Janus while being two-faced and expecting not to get caught is like being a Satan worshiper and expecting no one to suspect you when something gets stolen, or having an email address like 'icecreamlover@gmail.com' and being surprised when someone offers you ice cream. It's too easy. Iago needs to tone it down and stop flaunting the fact that he's backstabbing Othello if he wants to get away with it. Up until this point, we only know of Othello having contact with 3 people. When Othello inevitably gets arrested or found out and forced to divorce Desdemona and knows someone must have told Brabantio, he'll easily be able to make the connection: 'Let's see, I'm looking for a two-faced jerk and my ancient just swore to the two-faced god...whoever could it be?'.

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    1. I agree. Iago seems to be proud that he is the bad guy. From the very beginning it was clear that he was two-faced.

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    2. It is true that if there is going to be a villain in a story, it should be a secret. But it is no secret to Rodrigo that Iago does not like Othello. Also, Iago is acting like a faithful friend to Othello, so he isn't going to look at Iago to be a backstabber.

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    3. I agree as well. Does Iago want to get caught because he is not hiding his secret very well.

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  11. “Though in the trade of war I have slain men, yet do I hold it very stuff o’ th‘ conscience to do no contrived murder.”(1.2 1)
    Iago is telling Othello that Iago killed many people in the war without planning anything but he doesn’t want to kill a person by planning minutely. This quote is showing that Iago is implying he is a good person and he won’t plan to kill somebody. This is an irony because the truth is that Iago abhors Othello and tries to kill him mentally at the end of his plan. Iago is saying a completely opposite thought to Othello and this is showing that Iago is good at hiding an animosity towards Othello.

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    1. So which is worse: physical murder or emotional, psychological, professional murder?

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    2. I think that this quote is very ironic because I feel that Iago said this because even though he did not murder anyone yet, he might later on.

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    3. I think that the physical murder that Iago has done on the battlefield would be nothing compared to a mental and emotional murder. A physical death ends quickly, but a psychological death is one you live with for much longer, eating away intangible things that hurt more than anything physical. This shows that Iago hates Othello greatly.

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  12. "Preferment goes by letter and affection,"(1.1, 38).

    Although Iago has already become the villain in this play, he does bring up a good point in this line that can be reflected on modern society. Iago is the villain because the audience can see him plotting against Othello after Othello did not give him a promotion. Iago argues that Othello's decision to give the lieutenant position to Cassio was unjust and an act of preferment. In modern times we see this all the time, whether it be someone receiving a job because of their race or because they were friends with the person who was giving the job, preferment is always going to be a factor when a job is on the line. Othello may have acted cowardly when he 'evaded' the men Iago sent to him, but he was not trying to anger Iago when he gave Michael Cassio the job. Iago has a case about why he was not promoted, but preferment is something that cannot be stopped. People are always going to be biased whether Iago likes it or not, but it should not have to cause him to ruin Othello’s life.

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    1. So is this preferment okay? I understand that it is a fact of life, but is it an acceptable practice?

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    2. I think that is a good point Jack, and things like this happen maybe a little too much in our society today.

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    3. I think like what you are saying. I think Iago is overreacting to reality. This happens to people all the time, yet he is making a big deal out of this one circumstance. He is ruining someone's life over something that is inevitable and happens all the time.

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  13. “In simple and pure soul I come to you—“ (1.1.121).

    Roderigo is referring to himself and Desdemona when he says, “In simple and pure soul…” (1.1.121). He is referring to himself as “simple and pure” (1.1.121) because he is trying to kiss up to, and look good in front of Brabantio and Iago. Rederigo is also referring to Desdemona when he says, “In simple and pure soul…” (1.1.121). Shakespeare specifically uses those words to describe Desdemona in act 1 scene 1, because later, in act 1, scene 2, Brabantio uses the words, “a maid so tender, fair, and happy, (1.2.85) to describe his daughter. Roderigo is clearly describing Desdemona and Brabantio is clearly describing Desdemona also. Shakespeare is playing on the side of Iago and Brabantio. He is making Desdemona sound pure, and tender, and that Othello stole her away from Brabantio, and is making her do awful things. Shakespeare would make Othello fight back against Brabantio if he was on Othello’s side.

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    1. So you're implying that Shakespeare is on Brabantio's side?

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    2. He is making Desdemona sound pure, tender, and that Othello stole her away from Brabantio and is making her do awful things.

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    3. Take out the sentence: "Roderigo is clearly describing Desdemona and Brabantio is clearly describing Desdemona also," and the last sentence: "Shakespeare would make Othello fight back against Brabantio if he was on Othello’s side."
      With these sentences in the post, it sounds very repetitive and doesn't support your original statement of how Rodrigo and Brabantio are describing Desdemona's beauty.

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    4. He is referring to himself as “simple and pure” (1.1.121) because he is trying to kiss up to and look good in front of Brabantio and Iago.
      "He is making Desdemona sound pure and tender, and says that Othello stole her away from Brabantio, and makes her do awful things."
      Why would Shakespeare be on the side of his own villians?

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    5. They are turning Desdemona into an object, and when they call her simple and pure, they are just making her a more coveted object.

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  14. "It is a business of some heat" (1.2.47).

    This quote shows how the tensions are high everywhere, not only between Brabantio and Othello but also with the Duke; however, it also presents the possibility that if Othello leaves to speak to the Duke that Cassio will be left to fend for himself if Roderigo decides that he is willing to kill Cassio. Roderigo is furious that Othello promoted Cassio to second in command instead of himself, and if Roderigo sees the opportunity to kill Cassio to put himself in a better position while Othello is gone talking to the Duke, he likely will.

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    1. do you mean Iago? And do you think Iago is going to be that obvious with his revenge? Wouldn't that ruin Iago's chances of power (what he wants)?

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  16. "Faith, he tonight hath boarded a land carrack,"(1.2.60).

    Iago is messed up character. Not only is he power crazy, but his mind is twisted. Iago is gum on the bottom of a shoe. On line 60 of Act one scene one, he tells Cassio that basically, Othello has "gone aboard" a rich cargo, which of course means Desdemona. Iago refers to Desdemona as "rich cargo" as if she is an item. This shows what little respect Iago has for just about everyone. He is rude to those who are close to him and those who barely even know him and do no wrong. Iago has been driven mad by the lack of power and he is 100 percent power crazy because of the lack of power given to him. He obviously has no respect for his superiors because he lies to Oedipus face 24/7 and he disrespects women. Iago is the perfect villain, it's impossible not to love to hate him.

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    1. This isn't the first or last time Desdemona will be treated as a possession, an object in the play. Keep your eye out for it. Nice observation, Billy.

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    2. "I believe you meant Iago is a messed up character."
      "he lies to Oedipus' face**"
      "Iago is the perfect villain; it's impossible not to love hating him"

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    3. "he lies to Othello's face"

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    4. I noticed this too. It seems that Iago is treating everyone like pawns in a game and he is just playing them, one by one. Already, Iago is making worlds collide. Like you said, he has gone crazy with his position in power, and he has already gone insane without reason. He forgot that the whole point of this is just for a promotion, but he is hurting, and going to hurt many others.

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    5. Iago is a messed up character.

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    6. I believe this quote also supports your idea:
      "Even now, now, very now, an old black ram is tupping your white ewe" (1.1.96).
      This is just Iago being as vulgar and disrespectful as you described.

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  17. "The Duke himself, Or any of my brothers of the state, Cannot but feel this wrong as ’twere their own. For if such actions may have passage free, Bond-slaves and pagans shall our statesmen be," (1.2.119).

    Barbantio is basically saying that the law’s on his side and if the Duke doesn't take this case seriously, then the world will come to an end and slaves will rule. Barbantio is very mad at Othello right now and Othello is playing the "I don't know what you mean" talk. Barbantio wants to take Othello to court and convict him of stealing his daughter, but Othello is already married to her. He doesn't see Othello as equal as everyone else because he is not an Italian, so he is finding a way to put him away. Things were very unequal in Shakespeare's time, and Barbantio might win the case because he is higher class than Othello.

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    1. Hmm...is it because he is not Italian? I think the language suggests he is more worried about the color of Othello's skin.

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    2. I agree with Mrs. Gahan, where Othello came from is not the only thing that trouble Brabantio.

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  18. “Keep up your bright swords, for the dew will rust them.”(76-77)
    When Othello says, keep up, the side notes say that this means sheathe your swords. Othello is telling the soldiers and Brabantio to calm their sudden anger because he (Othello) has done nothing wrong. The line the dew will rust them, means that the soldier’s swords should stay unused and no new blood should be shed. Othello is pretty much saying in a very savvy manner, do not kill me. This line shows that Othello believes he was doing nothing wrong by making low to Brabantio’s daughter. This then reveals that Brabantio is a racist and thus is the reason why he was so quick to tell his guards to kill Othello.

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    1. “Keep up your bright swords, for the dew will rust them.”(1.2.76)

      Corrected citation error!!!!!!!!!!!

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    2. It's still incorrect citation format, Daniel!!!!!

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    3. This does bring up the good point, though, that Othello doesn't seem aware or worried that he did anything wrong by marrying Desdemona. Wouldn't he expect Brabantio to come after him?? Or is he more forward thinking than the rest of the characters in the play?

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    4. This line shows that Othello believes he was doing nothing wrong by making love to Brabantio's daughter.

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    6. “Keep up your bright swords, for the dew will rust them”(1.2.76).

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    7. "Keep up your bright swords, for the dew will rust them”(1.2.76).

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  19. “I follow him to serve my turn upon him.” (45)

    In this quote Iago is telling Roderigo how he is going to follow around Othello and act perfectly loyal and respectful of him so that he can use the inside on Othello against him. Such strong hatred from Iago started when Othello chose Cassio as Lieutenant over him; although, Iago should of clearly got due to experience with warfare. Since Iago is so power crazy he wants to destroy Othello, which he will do by pretending to be a trustworthy follower.

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    1. analyze analyze analyze

      (need to revise citation format too).

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    2. When Iago says "to serve my turn upon him" he is referring to the post of lieutenant that Cassio got over him. Since the lieutenant is the commander of battles, Iago is saying he is following Othello to be the leader of his own battle. Since he didn't get lieutenant in Othello's war, he will serve his turn and lead battle upon Othello.

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    3. “I follow him to serve my turn upon him” (1.1.45).

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  20. "O, unhappy girl! With the Moor, sayst thou?" (1.1 181).

    Brabantio says this to Roderigo in his nightgown, referring to Desdemona. I found this citation interesting, because right now the only person that are happy in this play are Desdamone and Othello. Barbantio is unhappy because of his daughter married a man from a lower social class and a different color to them, which in this time was not well seen by others. Iago is also a good example of unhappiness, he is unhappy because Othello gave Cassio the position he wanted. This sentence is interesting because it is contradictory to the situation that the characters are going through.

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    1. i totally agree with you Alice. Othello and Desdemona are the only happy people in this play at his point. It is ironic of Brabantio to call them unhappy when in reality he is the only one unhappy.

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  21. "Damned as thou art, thou hast enchanted my daughter!" (1.2.82).
    While Othello is calm and collected, Brabantio is outraged with Othello and Desdemona's decision to get married. Brabantio's anger results in him 'damning' Othello. This is very expressive because 'damning' someone is like cursing them: bad. Othello, on the other hand, is confident, calm, and rational. He previously said in the book that he is guiltless with no regrets.
    By using the word 'enchanted', Brabantio thinks that Othello tricked Desdemona. He feels that Othello isn't truly dedicated to the marriage and is deceiving her. What makes this even more interesting is that Desdemona is absent during their quarrel about their marriage. Othello is very confident that Desdemona will stay by his side, while her Brabantio believes that she will come to terms with the situation, and take his side.

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    1. Good point. Where is Desdemona???

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    2. This is very expressive because 'damning' someone is like cursing them. *(take off :bad)
      Othello, on the other hand, is confident, calm, and rational. He previously said in the book that he is guiltless. *(take off with no regrets)

      I like the point that you brought, up. Where is Desdemona? She is apart of this too! But I don't think that Brabantio is upset that they got married, and he thinks that Othello isn't committed. Brabantio is upset about the color of Othello's skin. "O treason of the blood!" (1.1.198)

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    3. I wonder who Desdemona will side with?

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  22. "In complement extern,'tis not long after
    But I will wear my heart upon my sleeve
    For daws to peck at. I am not who I am." (line 69-71)

    Iago is practically confessing to Roderigo that he is not who he says he is, and is keeping something a secret from everyone. Without Roderigo's full knowledge of what behind Iago's plan he calls out Desdemona and tells her ather she eloped. As Iago mentioned that he wears his heart upon his sleeve, Iago also intitals that he will do anything to get what he truly wants, and Iago truly wants to be leutenant. Now Iago can mark another check mark off his list in line to begiven head leutenant. Iago is getting closer and closer to Othello.

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    1. what was behind Iago's plan

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    2. **father
      **lieutenant

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    3. "In complement extern,'tis not long after
      But I will wear my heart upon my sleeve
      For daws to peck at. I am not who I am" (1.1.69-71).

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    4. *Ian Bailey
      **What was behind Iago's plan?

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  23. “Rouse him. Make after him, poison his delight” (1.1.75).
    Iago is completely envious of Cassio but this “him” he’s referring to is Othello. Iago will stop at nothing to make sure he gets revenge on Othello for not granting him the position of lieutenant, which Iago believes he well deserved. When he says he’s going to “make after” Othello, he means he’s going to go after him. This delight he’s referring to is Othello’s pride and joy, Desdemona. Iago is trying to take something Othello is passionate about away as he believes Othello did to him with the position as lieutenant. Iago feels Othello took something important away from him, so he’s seeking revenge by going after something that’s important to Othello.

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    1. He isn't going to kill Othello--but he sure is going to "poison his delight."

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    2. Unlike Iago, Othello did not purposely go out of his away to take away something important to Iago.

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  24. "My services which I have done the signiory shall out-tongue his complaints" (1.2.21-22). Othello is saying that he is of the same social class as Desdemona and her family. He references his military contributions to the country so that he can feel equal to her. Othello wants to feel worthy of Desdemona, and that is why he keeps mentioning all of the things he has done for the military because he wants to be on the same level as her. Othello also knows Brabantio is an important and powerful person, and if he doesn't have the respect of Brabantio, then things between Othello and Desdemona might not go so well. This shows how brave and courageous Othello is. Othello is a black man who is living in a racist time, but he is still confident that he is worthy of Desdemona, and that he is of the same social class of her.

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    1. I agree. While he wants to be on good terms with Brabantio, Othello is confident that his love for Desdemona is more important than her father's approval.

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    2. Good point! But could the difference in social class and race also be Desdemona and Othello's ultimate downfall?

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  25. "What if (I) do obey?"(1.2.109). "How may the Duke be therewith satisfied,"(1.2.110). These two lines best embody Othello's persona. Barbantio comes to the courthouse with words of haste and threat against Othello who only blows them off with questions. When Brabantio says he will have Othello thrown in jail, Othello basically replies,"and then what?" Othello knows his love for Desdemona is no easy or simple one. Othello knows that their passion will become rivaled, by everyone, except themselves. This quote also shows the fortitude of Othello. Othello is defying countless odds by not only falling in love with Desdemona, but holding prestigious rankings in the Venentian army. Othello, so far, has acted comparable to other famous persons like Gandhi and Martin Luther King. He exemplifies these people because he has desire to shed futile blood, but rather work things out in a peaceful and symbiotic manner.

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    1. Good point: Othello must be a high ranking military officer for a reason. He certainly doesn't see limits to what he can achieve or what he can and can't do.

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  26. "My parts, my title, and my perfect soul Shall manifest me rightly" (1.2 36-37).

    Othello is a good guy, and he has made many accomplishments and holds a position in Venice. He firmly believes that his character and social status will make Desdemona's father like him more. Also this quotes shows that Othello is not a coward. He had just been told that Brabantio and his crew were coming after him. When Iago told him to hide, and he basically responded with I don't need to hide because I am a good powerful guy. THis shows he is confident and brave.

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    1. *When Iago told him to hide, he basically responded with, "I don't need to hide because I am a good powerful guy."
      *This

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    2. "Othello is a good guy, and he has had many accomplishments and holds a high position in Venice."
      "When Iago told him to hide, he basically responded with, 'I don't need to hide because I am a good powerful guy.'"
      "This shows he is confident and brave."
      I agree, this quote clearly shows that Othello has a lot a confidence in himself. I didn't ever notice that this quote might show that he thinks Desdemona's father might like him more because of his status.

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    3. "Also, this quote shows that Othello is not a coward."

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    4. "I don't need to hide because I am a good, powerful guy."

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  27. "Pray you lead on. At every house I'll call. I may command my post." (1.2.203-204)
    What Brabantio is saying is, for everyone in his group to tell every house what he intends to do. He then says that he is well known enough that the people will have no problem listening to what he is saying. Brabantio was being extremely arrogant here. He is asserting himself higher than the people around him and the people he wants to get in touch with. What he was referring to was that he wanted Othello's head because he secretly married his daughter. This does not seem like a bad idea. What father wouldn't want a general to be his son in law? First of all that cool to talk about and Othello would be able to protect Desdemonia if need be.

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  28. “Though in the trade of war I have slain men, yet do I hold it very stuff c’ th’ conscience to do no contrived murder” (1.2.1-3). Obviously, Iago is trying to prove himself to Othello as being a genuinely kind person, who would rather save a life than take one. However, in reality Iago is hinting Othello about why he is going to ruin Othello’s life. Iago is saying that he wouldn’t cause any pain onto another person’s life, but if he was wronged him first, he will make sure to get revenge. Othello not only denied him the job, but also gave the job to a person who didn’t deserve it. Because of this, Iago feels threatened and wants Othello to feel the same pain that he felt when he didn’t get the job as lieutenant. The main reason why Iago wants Othello’s love for Desdemona to break, is because he wants revenge. Iago isn’t going to ruin Othello’s life for no reason, just like the way he wouldn’t kill a person who hasn’t done him any wrong.

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    1. But is there a difference between "slain men" and "contrived murder"?

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  29. "I did full hard forbear him" (1.2.12).

    In this line Iago is describing to Othello how Roderigo told Brabantio about Othello and Desdemona's secret marriage. I belief this line already shows how wicked Iago is, and we are no more than 2 scenes into the play. Iago flat out lies to Othello, telling him that he, Iago, tried his hardest to stop Roderigo from doing his deed, when in fact the very opposite is true. This quote shows two very important things early on. One, Iago is a bad man who will lie and twist stories to work in his favor. He is also a very jealous man. Two, Othello is too trusting. Othello should have some inkling in his mind that Iago might be really mad about not getting the position he had worked his whole life for. This quote shows important qualities about two very important characters and should not be overlooked.

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    1. I believe this line already shows how wicked Iago is, and we are no more than 2 scenes into the play.

      good insight

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    2. You make two very good points Matt! I understand exactly what you are saying! Keep up the excellent work!

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    3. this totally deserves some E.C.

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    4. Othello has no reason not to trust Iago. He has been loyal to him up to this point.

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  30. "General, be advised, he comes to bad intent" (1.2.69-70).

    Iago is warning Othello to be careful of Brabantio, because the motives for his arrival do not seem to be good. It's ironic though, because Othello should be more careful around Iago. Iago is just toying around with Othello by trying to make him trust him. But the reason for Brabantio's arrival is because Iago tipped him off. I think this line adds some irony to the play, because basically everyone except Othello knows that Iago is master mining some large, evil plan that includes his downfall. I think the fact that Iago chooses certain words is also ironic because "bad intent" is literally all Iago has. He is purposefully trying to destroy Othello, and by momentarily blaming Brabantio, Othello has no clue.

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    1. But the reason for Brabantio's arrival is that Iago tipped him off.

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  31. “Judge me the world, if ‘tis not gross in sense that thou hast practiced on her with foul charms, abused her delicate youth with drugs or minerals that weakens motion” (1.2.91-94).

    Since Brabantio learned of the news that Desdemona and Othello have secretly married, he became so caught up in his emotions of anger and disbelief that he automatically assumed the worst: Othello has absconded with Desdemona to practise his forbidden black magic rituals. Brabantio implores that not only he be a judge to Othello’s actions, but also he let the world have its own opinion as to his consequences, indicating Brabantio’s necessity that justice be served. Nowhere does he even begin to consider love as a likely scenario, for in his time, the marriage between two people of a different race was strictly taboo and brought shame to their classes of society. He continues his accusatory tangent by stating that “’tis probable, and palpable to thinking [that Othello uses debilitating drugs on her]. I therefore apprehend and attach thee,” thereby answering his own statements and speculations and jumping to the immediate conclusion that Othello should be arrested for his actions. Brabantio does not desire answers here, he only wishes to finally confront and accuse Othello of committing what he believes are appalling crimes against his daughter, and to see the defiler himself punished.

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    1. Doesn't this also make you wonder how long Desdemona has been seeing Othello in secret? How out of touch is Brabantio if he doesn't even know his daughter has snuck out to ELOPE?? And why didn't Desdemona deal with her father herself? Didn't she know that her father would disapprove of his marriage and come after Othello?

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  32. “I am not what I am” (1.1.71).

    This line confirms Iago as a villain. Not only does it show how he is a two-faced liar, which is good enough evidence by itself, but it’s also a Biblical allusion that goes directly against God’s words. The notes on the left page say, “Contrast God’s words in Exodus 3:14: ‘I am that I am’” (1.1.71). Iago is saying exactly the opposite of what God said in the Bible, which proves that he is an evil character in more ways than one. Once he said those words, he showed that he was not only evil because of his actions that go against Othello but also because of his words that go against God.

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    1. I agree with you completely! That really is where it is certain that Iago is not a good guy. Good contrast to the bible, but was he really trying to go against god when he said this or was it just a coincidence that it went against the bible? Overall, very good analysis!

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  33. "You'll have your daughter covered with a Barbary horse, you'll have your nephews neigh to you, you'll have coursers for cousins and jennets for germans" (1.1.124-127).

    Iago shows how vulgar and uneducated he is. He tells Brabantio that his daughter is being "covered" by a horse. The way Iago calls Othello a horse shows how arrogant and bitter he is towards Othello for not making him his second in command. It also shows that he thinks he is superior to Othello and how he thinks that Othello will never be a good leader because of his race. Iago calls all of Othello's kid "jennets and coursers," which are names for horses and stallions.

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    1. How terrible is Iago? His intentions aren't good. I don't think there was anyone in Oedipus who's intentions were this vile.

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  34. "Let him do his spite" (1.2.20). Othello says this to the two-faced, wannabe Iago. Iago told Othello that Barbantio will do bad things to him, but it does not bother Othello at all. He specifically says to "let" Barbantio do as he wishes. This shows that Othello is brave because he wants Barbantio to bring the worst to him. Othello wants Barbantio to bring "his" own spite because he does not want to settle this with one of Barbantio's followers, but he wants to settle this issue with Barbantio himself. This also shows that Othello is confident in himself because he knows he can defeat Barbantio.

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  35. "...run from her guardage to the sooty bosom of such a thing as thou -- to fear, not to delight!" (1.2.89).

    In this sentence stated by Brabantio, he is saying that he is extremely worried how his daughter is leaving her. By guardage, Brabantio means the safety of his own home. By sooty bosom, he is most likely talking about the colored skin of Othello. This shows how angry Brabantio is getting over this whole situation. Brabantio is extremely clingy to his daughter and he doesn't ever want her to leave. He is so obsessed with his daughter that he is beginning to insult his once favorite military general. He even says that Othello frightens others rather than delighting at the end of the quote.

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    1. How do you know that Othello was "his once favorite military general"? And if Brabantio is "obsessed" with his daughter, why doesn't he know she is in love with Othello?

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    2. Denial is a powerful thing. Look at Jocasta. We all suspected that Jocasta knew for a look time that Oedipus was her son, but that she blocked it out. The same could be true of Brabantio

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    3. Maybe Othello was not necessarily Brabantio's favorite general, but I can tell that Othello was once favored by Brabantio. I know this because there is no other reason why Iago would tell Brabantio about Othello's marriage.

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    4. Iago tells Brabantio because he is trying to destroy Othello--and he is doing it by going after his recent marriage to Desdemona. It has very little to do with Brabantio and a whole lot to do with Othello.

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  36. "Not I. I must be found. My parts, my title, and my perfect soul Shall manifest me rightly. Is it they?" (1.2.35-37).

    This quote is a mixture of hidden meanings, both literal and symbolic. Firstly, when Othello replies confidently, "Not I," I believe that Shakespeare purposely wrote this short line to convey a message. From those two words, the audience can understand that Othello is both confident and naive. Othello believes that when [he] is found (meaning Barbantio will forgive Othello through his characteristics), his qualities, and his guiltless soul will speak louder than words and that, although he is a Moor, his actions will prevail. Through Othello's words, Shakespeare speaks words of wisdom that still connects to people until now. We, as a human race, give stereotypical characteristics to people we haven't met, yet Shakespeare (who lived many years ago) is trying to explain that although Othello is a Moor, his good nature, and his love for Desdemona should convince Barbantio that he would be perfect for her. But unfortunately, individuals only characterize by the outside appearance, and not what is in the inside. Hopefully Barbantio will see that "[Othello's] perfect soul shall manifest [him] rightly."

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  37. "Damned as thou art, thou hast enchanted my daughter" (1.2.82).

    During this line, the major theme of the play is captured which is racism. Brabantio, a christian, starts the sentence off by stating that Othello, a muslim, will go to Hell. He then accuses Othello of cursing his daughter. Anastasia earlier stated that he is deceiving Desdemona into marriage by acting as though he is loyal and trustworthy. However, her father truly believes that Othello has enchanted Desdemona to like him. Brabantio does not understand how his white, upper class, Italian daughter can like Othello, a black man of African descent.

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  38. "My parts, my title, and my perfect souls Shall manifest me rightly" (1.2.36-37).

    Othello is saying his qualities, rank in the army, and lack of past crimes committed should make him free of any punishment that is caused by his love for Desdemona. These lines make me think Othello is either overconfident or naive. He could be overconfident in the sense that he is perfect and has the automatic right to love and marry Desdemona. At the same time he could be naive because he fails to recognize any flaws he has and fails to see what is actually going on around him. Personally, I believe it is a little of both, and these two things will lead to his downfall.

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    1. I wrote this before Farah published hers. Bad timing for me.

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    2. Awful timing.
      I think that Othello is in general a good person who might have a few character flaws. Hubris is one example, as he does seem to be rather overconfident and oblivious every now and then. I also agree with your sentiment that these traits will lead to his downfall.

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    3. That is an interesting point of view.

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    4. I think it is more of a race issue. Barbantio does not want Desdemona to be with Othello because of his race. Othello is saying he has done nothing wrong to deserve any hate or criticism. Othello has done nothing wrong besides the color of his skin, which he cannot change. Othello does not understand how skin color can determine whether or not you can get married or be in love.

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  39. "Damned as thou art, thou hast enchanted my daughter" (1.2.82).

    During this line, the major theme of the play is captured which is racism. Brabantio, a christian, starts the sentence off by stating that Othello, a muslim, will go to Hell which indicates that he is not excepting of his religion. He then accuses Othello of cursing his daughter. Anastasia earlier stated that he is deceiving Desdemona into marriage by acting as though he is loyal and trustworthy. However, her father truly believes that Othello has enchanted Desdemona to like him. In the following sentence he basically says my influence has been so strong on her that it cannot be broken except by magic. His racism leads him to think how his white, upper class, Italian daughter could marry Othello, a black man of African descent.

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    1. And perhaps explains why Desdemona couldn't tell her father that she loves Othello. She knows he wouldn't accept it.

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  40. "Let him do his spite. My services which I have done the signiory, Shall out-tongue his complaints" (1.2, 17-19). As Janet said, this shows Othello's confidence. This is one of the first times Othello speaks, and the reader quickly learns that he is somewhat conceited. If Brabantio was there to hear this, it would be a challenge. Saying "Let him do his spite" is equivalent to the saying "Let him do his worst" in the present. Othello seems to be getting cocky. When Othello says, "My services which I have done the signiory, Shall out-tongue his complaints," he is saying that his actions in the Venetian government have gained him more trust than Brabantio. Othello is claiming that the government will listen to what he has to say, rather than Brabantio's complaints. Othello then continues to say that he is of equal status to his wife, Desdemona, meaning he also sees himself an equal to Brabantio, despite the fact that he is a senator.

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    1. "Let him do his spite. My services which I have done the signiory, Shall out-tongue his complaints" (1.2.17-19).

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  41. "Keep up your bright swords, for the dew will rust them" (1.2.76-77).

    Continuing from Daniel Steggeman's blog post, Othello is very composed considering the situation he is in. Roderigo and Barbantio just drew their swords on Othello. Othello is the general of the Venetian army but when two men walk up you and immediately draw their swords, you should be a little concerned. Othello kept his levelheadedness and peacefully told them to put down their swords, because they will be useless and before they dirty. In the next line ("Good signior, you shall more command with years than your weapons" (1.2.78-79).), Othello states he respects them more for their age and their accomplishments rather than pointing a sword at him. This line shows that Othello is above this and I believe it is trying to show the audience that Iago is an even worse person than we had suspected. Shakespeare is spinning the character web of four characters with this sentence. The characters are Barbantio, Roderigo, Iago, and Othello. As stated before, Othello seems more placid, Iago seems more villainous, and Barbantio and Roderigo are built up to have pugnacious and volatile personalities. Shakespeare really packs in a lot of information in eleven words.

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    1. It could also mean that If we take our swords out to fight now, it will be a long time before we actually fight.

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  42. "You are a senator" (1.1.133).

    This was Iago's response to Brabantion after he called Iago a villain. Rather than retaliating with a similar insult, he simply reminds him of his political position, as though being a senator alone is an insult to himself. This comeback shows that Iago has wit and is a quick thinker to come up with such an answer on a whim. To have this wit, it must be deduced that he is clever and cunning to some level. That's how he is able to be so deceitful with no one on his trail. The insult also shows that politicians were still regarded as evil even back several hundred years ago because of how power-hungry and manipulative they are known to be.

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    1. Or could Iago be reminding Brabantio that he is of high class and rank and thus shouldn't be throwing around insults in the middle of the night. Or perhaps he is trying to appease Brabantio and compliment him for his rank?

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    2. Brabantio**

      I think by saying that to Brabantio he was not trying to insult him. I think he was reminding him of his power and authority and almost complimenting him for his high rank. I think Iago did this because of his cunning ways and wants Brabantio to like him and dislike Othello, another one of his tricks to take down Othello.

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    3. I think Iago is accepting the title of villain as if it is something he earned. Iago calls Barbantio a senator, which is in many ways a complement. Barbantio probably worked hard for the title of senator, and Barbantio is most likely proud of of his rank. Where Iago is proud to call himself a villain.

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  43. "Sir, you're robbed... You have lost half your soul" (1.1.94-96).

    Iago and Roderigo are trying to wake up Brabantio to tell him that his daughter has been taken away by Othello. But really, she has eloped with him. Leading up to this moment, Iago is describing how he is going to act honorable and worthy to Othello, but he is not what he seems. "I am not what I am" (1.1.71). He is going against his vow to Othello, but like Thuy-Vy said, he is also going against god. There is a lot of irony in this scene, because even Brabantio says, "Thou art a villian" (1.1.133). YES!!! Iago is all sorts of evil and still he doesn't get it, because he thinks that he is playing a joke. Iago is the the friendship that we read in books and see in movies (but hopefully never encounter). He is the friend that acts one way just to get what they want, but what ends up happening is that it al comes back to bite them in the butt.

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  44. "Abused her delicate youth with drugs or minerals that weaken motion, I'll have't disputed on" (1.2 89-90).

    Iago seems to be an obvious villain in this part of the story. He may be seen as more of a two-faced identity with how he takes sides with those who are accusing him of being evil. Much like the Roman god who also had two faces or sides. As Iago immediately comes off as a villain, he does assume the side of his enemies and convince them to trust him for the most part.

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    1. "Abused her delicate youth with drugs or minerals that weaken motion. I'll have't disputed on" (1.2 93-94).

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    2. Good points, Ian. I agree that he is just like that Roman g-d who has two faces because he acts like he is siding with both sides of the argument. His values are all wrong.

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  46. "Heaven is my judge, not for the love and duty, but seeming so for my peculiar end"(1.1.65-66).

    This passage is one of the first indicators of Iago's selfish and two-faced character. The text alludes to the idea that Iago seems to be playing allies to both Rodrigo and Othello for some personal gain, but the question is, what does Iago have to gain from his two-faced act? Power? Respect? Honor for all the hard military work he has done? He later on says in the same passage, "I am not what I am" (1.2.71). Building off of what Thuy-vy said, this also alludes to the fact that he should not be trusted for he is going against his main officer Othello, but even more serious, he is going against God. Unfortunately, Rodrigo has not caught up yet to what his "friend" had said, and that may lead to further trouble in the future

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    1. But if "Heaven is [his] judge," then why isn't he more concerned about God and his soul?

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    2. "Heaven is my judge, not I for love and duty, but seeming so for my peculiar end" (1.1 65-66)

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    3. I feel Iago still is concerned about God, but not so much his own soul. Iago states that heaven is his judge, but he does not follow god out both his love and duty to his god, but only for his personal goals he wants to acheive and in this case his goal is to take over Othello's role.

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  47. "I lack iniquity (sometimes) to do me service" (1.2.44-5).

    This quote opens up the scene where Iago is obviously trying to show Othello his accomplishments and how good he really is on the battlefield. I think he is saying that he is usually always at his best, but sometimes he may tend to slack a bit. He is trying to show how kind he really is when he is really going to backstab Othello later on in his life. He is pretty much saying that he would never do wrong to a person first. The key word in this line is "sometimes" becuase I think that it hints at unfaithfulness. It is showing that he isn't always faithful to his word. He is just softnening up to Othello now, and later in the play, he will try and ruin Othello's life. It shows how evil Iago really is. Now another question comes to my mind. Will Othello play along with Iago's scheme or will he create a peripeteia for Iago?

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    1. You say really a lot

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    2. Sidak,is Iago really the villain? Maybe Iago has a right to be mad at Othello. As stated above "he is usually always at his best." This shows that Iago always tries his best and worked for where he is today. I would be a little pissed to if some random guy stole my job, especially since he isn't qualified.

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    3. You spelled because wrong.

      But I love the quote you have, "The key word in this line is "sometimes" because** I think that it hints at unfaithfulness. I completely agree, and I think Iago is very unfaithful and fickle. He is also not big, not good, and not nice.

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    4. Thank you matt for your valuable insight

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    5. Max, what I meant by that is he is telling Othello that he is always at his best because he wants Othello to think of him as a hard worker and always successful in his battles. This doesn't necessarily mean it is true.

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    6. You say the word "really" a lot duh

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  48. “In following him, I follow but myself. Heaven is my judge, not I for love and duty, but seeming so for my particular end” (64-67).

    I like this quote because it sums up the beginning of the play. It explains Iago’s plans to get revenge on Othello for not picking him as his second in command. When he says “Heaven is not my judge” it means that he doesn’t care about what the gods think, he just wants revenge on Othello. “For my particular end” is saying that he will use the situation to help himself. Shakespeare is restating the Iagos entire plan in one sentence that stands out from the longer explanation.

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    1. **Citation: “In following him, I follow but myself. Heaven is my judge, not I for love and duty, but seeming so for my particular end” (1.1.64-67).

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  49. “Whose Messengers are here at my side, upon some present business or state, to bring me to him?” (111-113).

    Othello said this after Barbantio called him a thief for "stealing" and “casting a spell on” his daughter. Barbantio sent out a search party that was supposed to apprehend Othello and get him to the courthouse for trial. This quote really shows that now Othello does not like Barbantio, and wants to steal Desdamona from him. Othello now sees that Barbantio really is not using his power as a great noble in Venice just to his advantage not to the advantage of the people. There is also a question mark at the end of the quote showing that Othello is also questioning the power that Barbantio has. This situation is the worst for Desdamona because she has to choose between her father and the man that she loves.

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  50. "I know my price, I am worth no worse a place" (1.1.12).

    Right off the bat you can tell the Iago is a selfish soul. He's wanting a place he did not get and through out his next speech across the next pages he blames everyone but himself for no getting the position. In this phrase, Iago is saying that he knows how important he is and he deserves everything he wants. That is a very selfish statement from a very evil man.

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    1. It is not only selfish, but very very cocky and presumptuous of him. I wholeheartedly agree with your post though.

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    2. I do think it is interesting, though, how Iago talks about himself in terms of "price" and "worth." We talk about how the men treat Desdemona as an object, but Iago seems to be objectifying himself as well.

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    3. I believe that we should not all clamor onto Othello's side just yet, because we don't know what's in his closet. Although Iago is being a stuck up jerk about his current position in life we must examine it from his perspective. Imagine you got passed over for a big promotion event though you have been with the company for many years. Instead it is given to a new employee who was hired just a couple months ago.

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  51. “Of such a thing as thou-to fear, not to delight”-Brabantio
    In this quote Brabantio is referring to Othello as something less than human. He uses the word “thing” to indicate his subhuman status in his eyes. This is not only a reference to Othello’s race, but also expresses his direct disapproval of his courtship with his daughter. The second portion of this quote is spent expressing that Othello should be an object of terror to her, not an object of affection. This is not only said because of the fact Othello is of African descent, but because Brabantio fears his power.

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    1. (1.2.90) **citation

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    2. How do you know Brabantio fears Othello's power?

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  52. “Were it my cue to fight, I should have known it without a prompter” (1.2.103).
    This quote depicts Othello’s maturity, courage, and stability. Basically, Othello is saying he would never fight a man for a reason that was unknown to him. This shows that he is cool, calm, and collected following an unexpected turn of events. All of those traits are noble. Furthermore, this line, like others in this scene, is very important because it sets the tone of Othello’s character right away. He has only been on stage for a short amount of time, and Shakespeare is already swaying the audience to “root” for the man. It is interesting how playwrights and authors can introduce a character’s entire persona in a few spoken words.

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    1. Eh, I would say it's around the atomic number of berkelium.

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  53. "That with the little godliness I have i did full hard forbear him." (1.2.11-12)
    Here, Iago is warning Othello that Barbantio is coming after him. This is one of the first times that the reader can see how two faced Iago really is. Just earlier in the reading, Iago was the one who woke Barbantio up and told him that Desdemona ran away with Othello. Iago continued to tell Barbantio where Othello and Desdemona were and prodded Barbantio to go after Othello. In this passage, Iago continues to tell Othello that he tried to warn and stop Barbantio from coming, but the reader knows Iago did just the opposite. Iago does a good job here playing both sides of the table. Iago continues on acting as a poor weak servant who was wishes nothing more than for Othello to succeed.

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    1. "That with the little godliness I have I did hard forbear him" (1.2.11-12).

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    2. *Remember capital I

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  54. Capitalize the I
    "That with the little godliness I have I** did full hard forbear him," (1.2 11-12)**
    I also fixed the citation

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    1. Citation should be "did full hard forbear him" (1.2.11-12).

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  55. "And I, of whom eyes had seen the proof At Rhodes, at Cyprus, and on (other) grounds Christened and heathen, must be beleed and calmed" (1.1.29-32).

    Iago is an angry character from the beginning, and this passage cites his battle history. Although he had much experience in war, he was not chosen for a position he believed he deserved. Because of his history Iago believes he should be the first choice for a "promotion". When he is not chosen, Iago challenges his competition, Casio, who received it over him. He takes the present day side of "Coach likes him better", or "what did he do better than me?". In Iago's eyes he sees no way Casio should be chosen. In Iago's opinion because Casio has no war expeireince, he is surely not worthy of the job. Iago's anger could get him in trouble as the play continues, seeking revenge on Casio and others.

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    1. Corrections:

      Because of his history Iago believes he should be the first choice for a "promotion."

      When he is not chosen, Iago challenges his competition, Cassio.

      He takes the present day side of "Coach likes him better," or "what did he do better than me?"

      Iago sees no way Cassio should be chosen.

      In Iago's opinion, because Cassio has no war experience, he surely is not worthy of the job.

      Iago's anger could get him in trouble as the play continues as he seeks revenge on Cassio and others.

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  56. "He, in good time, must his lieutenant be, And I, (God) bless this mark, his Moorship's ancient" (1.1.34-35).

    In this line, Iago is discussing Othello's decision about promoting Cassio with Roderigo. According to the notes on the left side of the book, the phrase "in good time" translates to "to be sure," "God bless this mark" is an expression of derision, and "Moorship" is a racial slur regarding Othello's race and position.
    Iago basically says that Cassio gets a free ride to the position of lieutenant and that although he has served Othello longer, he doesn't get the job. At this point Iago gets mad at Othello and his actions, and the reader can infer that Iago will try to do something to get back at Othello.

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